Chronic Heroin Dependence Leading to Adrenal Insufficiency

Chronic Heroin Dependence Leading to Adrenal Insufficiency

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Opioids have been the mainstay for pain relief and palliation over a long period of time.They are commonly abused by drug addicts and such dependence usually imparts severe physiologic effects on read more multiple organ systems.The negative impact of opioids on the endocrine system google pixel 7 freedom is poorly understood and often underestimated.We describe a patient who developed severe suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis leading to secondary adrenal insufficiency due to long standing abuse of opioids.